List of top Chemistry Questions on Aldehydes, Ketones and Carboxylic Acids asked in CBSE CLASS XII

Name the following compounds according to IUPAC system of nomenclature: 
\((i) CH_3CH(CH_3)CH_2CH_2CHO \)
\((ii) CH_3CH_2COCH(C_2H_5)CH_2CH_2Cl \)
\((iii) CH_3CH=CHCHO \)
\((iv) CH_3COCH_2COCH_3 \)
\((v) CH_3CH(CH_3)CH_2C(CH_3)_2COCH_3 \)
\((vi) (CH_3)_3CCH_2COOH \)
\((vii) OHCC_6H_4CHO-p\)

What is meant by the following terms? Give an example of the reaction in each case.
\((i)\)\(Cyanohydrin\) 
\((ii)Acetal \)
\((iii)Semicarbazone \)
\((iv)Aldol \)
\((v)Hemiacetal \)
\((vi)Oxime \)
\((vii)Ketal \)
\((vii)Imine \)
\((ix)\)\(2,4-DNP-derivative \)
\((x)Schiff's base\)