two statements are given — one labelled as Assertion (A) and the other labelled as Reason (R). Select the correct answer to these questions from the codes (A), (B), (C) and (D) as given below.
Assertion (A): Greater numbers of individuals are present in lower trophic levels of all food chains.
Reason (R): As the amount of energy decreases at each successive trophic level, larger numbers of individuals are required at the lower trophic levels to support higher/next trophic levels.