Question:

\(∫xlog(1+x^2)dx=\)?

Updated On: Oct 24, 2024
  • \(\dfrac{1}{2}(1+x^2)log(2+x^2)+\dfrac{x^{2}}{2}+C\)

  • \(\dfrac{1}{2}(1+x^2)log(1+x^2)-(\dfrac{1+x^2}{2})+C\)

  • \(\dfrac{1}{2}(1+x^2)log(2+x^2)-\dfrac{x^{2}}{2}+C\)

  • \((1+x^2)log(1+x^2)+(1+x^2)+C\)

  • \((1-x^2)log(1+x^2)+(1-x^2)+C\)

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The Correct Option is B

Solution and Explanation

∫xlog(1+x^2)dx

To solve the question first multiply \( \dfrac{2}{2}\) in the above expression,

Then we get 

\(∫\dfrac{1}{2}×2xlog(1+x^2)dx\)

Now take ,\( (1+x^2)= t\)

Now,  derivate both the sides with respect to \(x\) ,

Therefore, we get 

\(2x dx= dt\)

substituting this expression in the main (given) expression we get

\(\dfrac{1}{2}(∫logt dt)\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{2} (tlogt-t)+C\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{2}(1+x^{2})(log(1+x^{2})-1)\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{2}(1+x^{2})log(1+x^{2})-\dfrac{1+x^{2}}{2}\)    (Ans)

 

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Concepts Used:

Integration by Parts

Integration by Parts is a mode of integrating 2 functions, when they multiplied with each other. For two functions ‘u’ and ‘v’, the formula is as follows:

∫u v dx = u∫v dx −∫u' (∫v dx) dx

  • u is the first function u(x)
  • v is the second function v(x)
  • u' is the derivative of the function u(x)

The first function ‘u’ is used in the following order (ILATE):

  • 'I' : Inverse Trigonometric Functions
  • ‘L’ : Logarithmic Functions
  • ‘A’ : Algebraic Functions
  • ‘T’ : Trigonometric Functions
  • ‘E’ : Exponential Functions

The rule as a diagram: