Question:

Why is $ F_2 $ the strongest oxidizing agent (among halogens) although electron affinity of $ Cl_2 $ is higher than $ F_2 $ ?

Updated On: Jun 6, 2024
  • Low enthalpy of dissociation and high free energy of hydration
  • Low enthalpy of dissociation
  • High free energy of hydration
  • High electronegativity and low free energy of hydration
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The Correct Option is A

Solution and Explanation

$F_{2}$ is strongest oxidising agent due to its low enthalpy of dissociation as $F?F$ bond is weak and high enthalpy of hydration of small $F^{-}$ ion
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Concepts Used:

P-Block Elements

  • P block elements are those in which the last electron enters any of the three p-orbitals of their respective shells. Since a p-subshell has three degenerate p-orbitals each of which can accommodate two electrons, therefore in all there are six groups of p-block elements.
  • P block elements are shiny and usually a good conductor of electricity and heat as they have a tendency to lose an electron. You will find some amazing properties of elements in a P-block element like gallium. It’s a metal that can melt in the palm of your hand. Silicon is also one of the most important metalloids of the p-block group as it is an important component of glass.

P block elements consist of: