Concept:
Dramaturgical analysis is a sociological perspective that compares everyday social interaction to theatrical performance.
Step 1:
The dramaturgical analogy explains that individuals behave like actors performing roles in society.
Step 2:
This concept was developed by sociologist Erving Goffman.
Step 3:
According to Goffman, people manage impressions in front of others just like actors on a stage.
Step 4:
• Pitrim Sorokin worked on social and cultural dynamics.
• Charles Darwin is known for the theory of evolution.
• Thomas Luckmann contributed to social constructionism.
Step 5:
Therefore, the correct answer is Erving Goffman.
\[
\boxed{\text{(3) Erving Goffman}}
\]