Question

Which one of the following was domesticated during the year 7500 BC?

• A. Rice
• B. Wheat
• C. Barley
• D. Maize

Hint:

Wheat is one of the oldest domesticated crops.
Key centers of origin:
- Wheat and barley: Fertile Crescent (Middle East).
- Rice: Southeast Asia (China).
- Maize: Mesoamerica (Mexico).

Answer 1

The Correct Option is B

Step 1: Understanding the Question:
This question tests knowledge of the history of crop domestication and the timeline of agricultural development.

Step 2: Detailed Explanation:
Wheat was one of the earliest crops to be domesticated in the Fertile Crescent region of the Middle East.
Archaeological evidence suggests that wheat domestication occurred around 7500 BC (approximately 9,500 years ago).
Rice was domesticated in China around 5000-6000 BC.
Barley was also domesticated in the Fertile Crescent but slightly later than wheat.
Maize (corn) was domesticated in Mesoamerica around 5000-6000 BC.
Thus, among the given options, wheat is the correct answer.

Step 3: Final Answer:
Thus, wheat was domesticated during 7500 BC, which corresponds to option (B).
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