Symptom-to-Species Match: 'Yellow ear rot' names both the crop part affected (ear) and the nematode responsible — memorize this pairing directly.
Anguina tritici, the wheat seed gall nematode, infects wheat ears and replaces normal grains with galls, producing the discolored, deformed 'yellow ear rot' symptom.
Heterodera avenae (cereal cyst), Pratylenchus thornei (root lesion), and Ditylenchus dipsaci (stem nematode) all attack different plant parts and cause different named diseases.