Question:

Which one of the following vitamins is required for the conversion of deoxyuridine diphosphate (dUDP) to deoxythymidine diphosphate (dTDP)?

Show Hint

Folic acid (Vitamin B9):
- Required for thymidylate synthesis.
- Deficiency leads to megaloblastic anemia.
- Thymidylate synthase uses tetrahydrofolate (THF).
  • Riboflavin
  • Biotin
  • Folic acid
  • Thiamin
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The Correct Option is C

Solution and Explanation

Step 1: Understanding the Question:
This question tests knowledge of nucleotide biosynthesis and vitamin cofactors.

Step 2: Detailed Explanation:

The conversion of dUDP to dTDP requires thymidylate synthase.
Folic acid (Vitamin B9) is required for this reaction.
Tetrahydrofolate (THF) is a methyl donor for thymidylate synthesis.
Riboflavin (A): Required for flavin coenzymes.
Biotin (B): Required for carboxylation reactions.
Thiamin (D): Required for decarboxylation reactions.
Thus, folic acid is required for dUDP to dTDP conversion.

Step 3: Final Answer:

Thus, folic acid is required, which corresponds to option (C).
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