Question:

Which one of the following statements is true regarding ‘medical tourism’ in India ?

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Medical Tourism = Healthcare + Tourism.
India is popular because of "state-of-the-art technology" and English-speaking staff at "low costs."
  • Tourists travel specially for availing cheap medical facilities.
  • Doctors travel to developed country to do surgical operation.
  • Doctors travel to treat the patients.
  • Tourists on trip get treated, if they fall ill.
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The Correct Option is A

Solution and Explanation

Concept:
• Medical tourism is the practice of traveling to another country for the purpose of receiving medical treatment.
• It usually involves patients from developed countries traveling to developing countries like India.
• The primary drivers are high quality of care and significantly lower costs compared to their home countries.

Step 1:
Understand the requirement of the question
The question asks for the defining characteristic of 'medical tourism' specifically in the Indian context.

Step 2:
Evaluate the options
Option (A): Special travel for cheap facilities
• This is the core definition. Patients plan trips specifically to undergo surgeries or treatments because it is cost-effective.
• India is a global leader in this sector. Option (D): Incidental treatment
• Getting treated because one falls ill while on vacation is incidental healthcare, not medical tourism.

Step 3:
Final reasoning
Medical tourism is a deliberate choice made by the tourist before the journey to seek specific medical benefits.
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