Which one of the following ports is situated at ‘Zuari Estuary’ ?
Show Hint
Kochchi (Kerala) = Queen of the Arabian Sea (Lagoon port).
Kandla (Gujarat) = Tidal Port.
- \( \text{New Mangalore} \)
- \( \text{Kochchi} \)
- \( \text{Marmagao} \)
- \( \text{Ennore} \)
The Correct Option is C
Solution and Explanation
• India has a long coastline with 12 major ports and several minor ones.
• Many ports on the West Coast are located in natural harbors, lagoons, or estuaries.
• An estuary is a coastal body of water where a river meets the sea, providing a protected area for shipping.
Step 1: Locate the ports geographically
• New Mangalore: Located in Karnataka, at the confluence of Gurupura river.
• Kochchi: Located in Kerala, situated on the Vembanad Kayal (lagoon).
• Marmagao: Located in the state of Goa.
• Ennore: Located in Tamil Nadu (East Coast).
Step 2: Match port with the Zuari river
The state of Goa has two major rivers: the Mandovi and the Zuari. The Marmagao port is situated specifically at the entrance of the Zuari Estuary, which provides it with a natural deep-water harbor.
Step 3: Identify the significance
Marmagao port is a premier iron-ore exporting port of India, significantly benefiting from the inland waterway transport provided by the Zuari and Mandovi rivers.
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