Which one of the following is the prime objective of ‘Border Roads Organisation'?
Show Hint
It functions under the Ministry of Defence.
BRO develops roads in border and strategic regions of India.
Its primary objective is to strengthen national defence preparedness.
- Strengthening urban roads
- Strengthening defence preparedness
- Strengthening rural roads
- Strengthening economic preparedness
The Correct Option is B
Solution and Explanation
• The Border Roads Organisation (BRO) is India's premier road construction agency responsible for developing road infrastructure in border and strategically important regions.
• It was established in the year \(1960\).
• BRO functions under the Ministry of Defence, Government of India.
• The organisation constructs and maintains roads, bridges, tunnels and airfields in difficult terrains such as the Himalayas, deserts and remote border areas.
• Besides promoting regional development, its primary objective is to strengthen India's defence preparedness.
Step 1: Understand the role of BRO
India shares long international borders with several neighbouring countries. Efficient transportation infrastructure is essential for the quick movement of defence personnel, military equipment and emergency supplies.
Step 2: Analyse each option
Option (A): Strengthening urban roads
• Urban roads are mainly developed by municipal bodies and state governments.
• BRO does not primarily work in urban areas. Therefore, \[ \boxed{\text{Option (A) is Incorrect.}} \] Option (B): Strengthening defence preparedness
• This is the principal objective behind the establishment of BRO.
• Strategic roads improve national security and facilitate rapid military mobilisation.
• Hence, this option is correct. Therefore, \[ \boxed{\text{Option (B) is Correct.}} \] Option (C): Strengthening rural roads
• Rural road development is mainly undertaken under schemes such as the Pradhan Mantri Gram Sadak Yojana (PMGSY).
• It is not the primary responsibility of BRO. Therefore, \[ \boxed{\text{Option (C) is Incorrect.}} \] Option (D): Strengthening economic preparedness
• Border roads certainly contribute to economic development.
• However, economic preparedness is a secondary benefit and not the main objective. Therefore, \[ \boxed{\text{Option (D) is Incorrect.}} \]
Step 3: Choose the correct answer
The Border Roads Organisation was established primarily to strengthen India's defence infrastructure in strategically important border regions. Therefore, \[ \boxed{\text{Correct Answer = (B) Strengthening defence preparedness}} \]
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