Concept:
In stratigraphy, older rock groups occur lower in the geological time sequence, while younger groups are deposited later.
Step 1: Identify the groups.
The given groups belong to Precambrian stratigraphy of the Indian shield region.
Step 2: Compare relative ages.
Sargur Group is among the oldest supracrustal rock sequences.
\[
\text{Sargur Group} \Rightarrow \text{older than Bababudan and Chitradurga groups}
\]
Step 3: Final answer.
Thus, the oldest stratigraphically among the given options is Sargur Group.
\[
\therefore \text{Correct Answer is (B)}
\]