Question:

Which one of the following is an example of forest-based industry ?

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Forest-based: Paper, Lac, Timber, Turpentine.
Agro-based: Cotton, Sugar, Tea, Rubber, Coffee.
  • Textiles
  • Sugar
  • Lac
  • Edible oil
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The Correct Option is C

Solution and Explanation

Concept:
• Industries are classified based on the source of their raw materials.

• Agro-based industries use agricultural produce (e.g., cotton, sugarcane).

• Forest-based industries use products obtained from forests (e.g., timber, resin, lac).

Step 1:
Analyze the raw material source for each option
Textiles (A) use cotton, jute, or silk, which are agricultural products. So, it is agro-based.
Sugar (B) uses sugarcane, an agricultural crop. So, it is agro-based.
Edible oil (D) uses oilseeds like mustard or groundnut, which are agricultural crops. So, it is agro-based.

Step 2:
Identify the forest-based product
Lac is a resinous substance secreted by the lac insect, which thrives on certain forest trees like Palas, Kusum, and Ber.
Collecting and processing lac is a primary forest-based activity.

Step 3:
Conclusion
Therefore, the lac industry is a classic example of a forest-based industry.
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