Which one of the following is a push factor of ‘migration’ ?
Show Hint
Pull = "Pulled towards" by positive circumstances (Jobs, Comfort).
- Economic backwardness
- Better job opportunities
- Security of properties
- Pleasant climate
The Correct Option is A
Solution and Explanation
• Migration is the movement of people from one place to another, which can be permanent, temporary, or seasonal.
• Factors influencing migration are categorized into 'Push Factors' and 'Pull Factors'.
• Push Factors make the place of origin seem less attractive due to negative conditions.
• Pull Factors make the place of destination seem more attractive due to positive opportunities.
Step 1: Understanding Push Factors
Push factors are the reasons that force people to leave their place of residence or origin.
Common examples include poverty, high population pressure on land, lack of basic infrastructure like health care and education, natural disasters, local conflicts, and economic backwardness.
Step 2: Understanding Pull Factors
Pull factors are the benefits at a destination that attract people from different areas.
These include better job opportunities, higher wages, better health facilities, educational avenues, security of life and property, and a pleasant climate.
Step 3: Evaluating the options
Options (B) 'Better job opportunities', (C) 'Security of properties', and (D) 'Pleasant climate' are all positive aspects that attract migrants to a new place, thus they are Pull Factors.
Option (A) 'Economic backwardness' represents a negative condition at the source that compels people to migrate in search of a better life, making it a Push Factor.
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