Question:

Which one of the following has been successfully cultured in cages in coastal waters of India in recent years?

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Coastal Sea Cage Culture in India (CMFRI): Top Candidate Species = COBIA (Rachycentron canadum) and SILVER POMPANO (Trachinotus blochii).
  • Salmon
  • Seabream
  • Cobia
  • Pearlspot
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The Correct Option is C

Solution and Explanation


Step 1: Understanding the Concept:

Mariculture innovations in India: ICAR-CMFRI developed captive breeding, seed production, and open sea floating cage culture technology for Cobia (Rachycentron canadum).

Step 2: Detailed Explanation:

In Indian mariculture and open sea cage culture development (ICAR-CMFRI):
- In recent years, Cobia (Rachycentron canadum) (Family Rachycentridae) and Silver Pompano (Trachinotus blochii) were successfully bred in captivity for the first time in India by ICAR-CMFRI (Mandapam/Visakhapatnam).
- Cobia was established as the premier candidate finfish species for open-sea floating circular HDPE cage culture in coastal waters of Tamil Nadu, Andhra Pradesh, Kerala, and Gujarat due to its phenomenal growth rate (growing from fingerling to $3 - 5\text{ kg}$ in 1 year), high fillet quality, robust disease resistance, and excellent feed conversion efficiency.

Step 3: Final Answer:

Hence, Cobia has been successfully cultured in coastal cages, matching option (C).
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