Which one of the following contributes maximum in India’s export ?
Show Hint
The shift from primary to manufactured exports indicates a developing industrial base.
- \( \text{Agriculture and allied products} \)
- \( \text{Ores and minerals} \)
- \( \text{Manufactured goods} \)
- \( \text{Mineral fuels and lubricants} \)
The Correct Option is C
Solution and Explanation
• India's foreign trade composition has shifted significantly over the decades from primary products to high-value processed goods.
• Exports are generally categorized into Agriculture, Ores and Minerals, Manufactured Goods, and Mineral Fuels (Petroleum products).
• Manufactured goods encompass a wide range of products including engineering goods, gems and jewelry, chemicals, and textiles.
Step 1: Analyse the composition of Indian exports
According to recent economic data and the Ministry of Commerce, the share of manufactured goods in India's total merchandise export basket has consistently been the largest. This includes engineering goods, which alone contribute a massive portion.
Step 2: Evaluate other sectors
• Agriculture and allied products: Although significant, their share has relatively declined as the economy diversified.
• Ores and minerals: These are primary exports and contribute a much smaller percentage compared to value-added manufactured items.
• Mineral fuels and lubricants: While India exports refined petroleum products, its total value is generally secondary to the combined manufacturing sector.
Step 3: Conclusion
The "Manufactured goods" category represents the highest value contribution to India's total export earnings.
Top CBSE CLASS XII Geography Questions
Read the passage carefully and answer the questions that follow:
Hunting and Food Gathering
The earliest human beings depended on their immediate environment for their sustenance. They subsisted on: (a) animals which they hunted; and (b) the edible plants which they gathered from forests in the vicinity. Primitive societies depended on wild animals. People located in very cold and extremely hot climates survived on hunting. The people in the coastal areas still catch fish though fishing has experienced modernisation due to technological development. Many species, now have become extinct or endangered due to illegal hunting (poaching). The early hunters used primitive tools made of stones, twigs or arrows so the number of animals killed was limited. Gathering and hunting are the oldest economic activity known. These are carried out at different levels with different orientations. Gathering is practised in regions with harsh climatic conditions. It often involves primitive societies, who extract both plants and animals to satisfy their needs for food, shelter and clothing. This type of activity requires a small amount of capital investment and operates at very low levels of technology. The yield per person is very low and little or no surplus is produced.- Examine the role of climate, water availability, and soil fertility on the distribution of world population.
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- Read the following statements related to international trade of India carefully and choose the correct option:
(i) India has a long coastline surrounded by the ocean from three sides.
(ii) Indian coasts have a large number of well-developed sea ports.
(iii) Kandla port exports a huge amount of iron-ore.
(iv) The transportation cost by water is very cheap for voluminous items. - Two statements are given below. They are Assertion (A) and Reason (R). Read both the statements carefully and choose the correct option:
Assertion (A): ‘International trade may prove to be detrimental to nations.’
Reason (R): ‘It may lead to dependence on other nations causing exploitation.’ - Choose the correct option to fill the blank:
“In modern times, trade is the basis of the world’s economic organisation and is related to the_____ of nations.” - Read the following statements related to international trade of India carefully and choose the correct option:
(i) India has a long coastline surrounded by the ocean from three sides.
(ii) Indian coasts have a large number of well-developed sea ports.
(iii) Kandla port exports a huge amount of iron-ore.
(iv) The transportation cost by water is very cheap for voluminous items. - Study the following table carefully and answer the Questions.
Composition of India’s Export: 2009-2017
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