Question

Which of the statements about Abdur Razzaq are correct? A. Abdur Razzaq was a persian traveller
B. Abdur Razzaq visited Vijayanagara in the first half of 15th century during the reign of Deva Raya II
C. Abdur Razzaq gave a glowing account of the Vijayanagara empire and also the Vijayanagar city
D. Abdur Razzaq described Vijayanagar city as larger than Rome or any biggest towns in the western world at that time
E. Abdur Razzaq mentions how regular floods of Tungabhadra river caused destruction of crops and led to decline of the empire

• A. A, B, E, C
• B. A, B, C, D
• C. A, B, D, E
• D. B, C, D, E

Hint:

Always cross-check historical accounts with reliable sources to ensure accuracy in such questions.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is B

Step 1: Concept
This question tests the accuracy of statements about a historical figure, Abdur Razzaq, who is known for his travel accounts during the reign of Deva Raya II in Vijayanagara.

Step 2: Meaning
The correct answer should identify which statements are true based on historical records and the content of Abdur Razzaq's writings.

Step 3: Analysis
Let us analyze each statement: A. Abdur Razzaq was a Persian traveller. Historical evidence confirms that Abdur Razzaq, also known as Barani, was indeed a Persian historian who traveled to India during the reign of Sultan Muhammad bin Tughluq and later visited Vijayanagara. B. Abdur Razzaq visited Vijayanagara in the first half of 15th century during the reign of Deva Raya II. Historical records support this statement, as Abdur Razzaq's visit to Vijayanagara is documented around 1420 AD, which falls within the reign of Deva Raya II (ruled from 1422 to 1446). C. Abdur Razzaq gave a glowing account of the Vijayanagara empire and also the Vijayanagar city. This statement is correct as well. Abdur Razzaq's writings praise the grandeur and prosperity of Vijayanagara, including its architecture and administration. D. Abdur Razzaq described Vijayanagar city as larger than Rome or any biggest towns in the western world at that time. While this might be an exaggeration for dramatic effect, it is consistent with the accounts provided by Abdur Razzaq who emphasized the size and splendor of Vijayanagara. E. Abdur Razzaq mentions how regular floods of Tungabhadra river caused destruction of crops and led to decline of the empire. This statement is not accurate based on historical records. While floods were a concern, they are not mentioned by Abdur Razzaq as a primary factor in the decline of the Vijayanagara empire.

Step 4: Conclusion
The correct statements about Abdur Razzaq are A (he was a Persian traveller), B (his visit to Vijayanagara during Deva Raya II's reign), C (his glowing account of the city and empire), and D (describing the size of Vijayanagara). Final Answer: (B)