Question

Which of the following traits have NOT been identified by Allport?
A. Complex Trait,
B. Secondary Trait,
C. Cardinal Trait,
D. Primary Trait,
E. Tertiary Trait.
Choose the correct answer:

• A. A, D and E only
• B. A, B and C only
• C. B, C and D only
• D. C, D and E only

Hint:

Remembering Allport's three main types of personality traits—cardinal, central, and secondary—can help identify which ones he did or did not propose.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is A

Step 1: Concept
Allport's Trait Theory categorizes personality traits into three types: cardinal, central (primary), and secondary.

Step 2: Meaning
Cardinal traits are the most dominant ones defining behavior across all situations. Central traits are core characteristics influencing behavior in many situations. Secondary traits appear only under certain conditions.

Step 3: Analysis
[leftmargin=20pt, itemsep=3pt, topsep=4pt]
• A) Complex Trait — NOT identified by Allport; not part of his three-trait classification.
• B) Secondary Trait — identified by Allport (one of the three core types).
• C) Cardinal Trait — identified by Allport (one of the three core types).
• D) Primary Trait — NOT a standard Allport term; Allport used "Central Trait," not "Primary Trait."
• E) Tertiary Trait — NOT identified by Allport; not part of his classification system.

Step 4: Conclusion
The traits NOT identified by Allport are A (Complex), D (Primary), and E (Tertiary). Final Answer: (A)