Question

Which of the following statements is/are correct? 1. The chief water resources of Western Himalaya are perennial rivers. 2. Fruits like apples are grown in abundance. 3. Population is generally urban based and economically settled. 4. Summer is mild and winter is severe.

• A. 1, 2 and 4
• B. 1, 3 and 4
• C. 2, 3 and 4
• D. 1, 2, 3 and 4

Hint:

In Himalayan region questions: - Always remember: Perennial rivers + apple cultivation + harsh winters - Urban development is generally low, not high.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is A

Concept:
The Western Himalayan region (Jammu & Kashmir, Himachal Pradesh, Uttarakhand) has distinct geographical, climatic, and socio-economic characteristics. Understanding these features helps evaluate which statements are correct.

Step 1: Statement 1
“The chief water resources are perennial rivers.”

• The Himalayas are the origin of major rivers like Ganga, Yamuna, and Indus.
• These rivers are perennial (flow throughout the year). Hence, Statement 1 is correct.

Step 2: Statement 2
“Fruits like apples are grown in abundance.”

• The cool climate is highly suitable for temperate fruits.
• Apple orchards are widely found in Himachal Pradesh and Kashmir. Thus, Statement 2 is correct.

Step 3: Statement 3
“Population is generally urban based and economically settled.”

• The region is mountainous with difficult terrain.
• Population is mostly rural and scattered.
• Economic development is limited due to accessibility issues. Therefore, Statement 3 is incorrect.

Step 4: Statement 4
“Summer is mild and winter is severe.”

• Due to high altitude, summers remain pleasant.
• Winters are extremely cold with snowfall. Hence, Statement 4 is correct. Final Conclusion:
Correct statements are: \[ 1, 2, 4 \] \[ \boxed{1, 2 \text{ and } 4} \]