Question

Which of the following statements are correct? A. William Golding's Lord of the Flies was published in 1645. B. William Golding was awarded Nobel Prize for literature. C. Robinson Crusoe and Brave New World are William Golding's most notable works. D. Golding's Lord of the Flies is described as a dystopia. E. Nineteen Eighty Four is another dystopian work written by William Golding.

• A. A, B and D Only
• B. B and D Only
• C. C and D Only
• D. B, D and E Only

Hint:

Golding wrote Lord of the Flies; Orwell wrote Nineteen Eighty-Four; Huxley wrote Brave New World.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is B

Step 1 : Understanding the Question:
This question presents five statements (A through E) concerning the life, works, and prestigious accolades of the twentieth-century English novelist William Golding, and asks us to identify the correct subset.

Step 2 : Key Formulas and Approach:
The approach involves evaluating each statement's factual correctness using literary history. We check the publication date of Lord of the Flies, Golding's Nobel Prize status, his actual bibliography compared to other novelists, and his involvement with major dystopian works.

Step 3: Detailed Explanation:
$\bullet$ Statement A asserts that William Golding's famous novel Lord of the Flies was published in 1645. This is incorrect, as it was published in the mid-twentieth century, specifically in 1954.
$\bullet$ Statement B states that William Golding was awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature. This is correct, as he received this honor in 1983.
$\bullet$ Statement C asserts that Robinson Crusoe and Brave New World are his most notable works. This is incorrect because Daniel Defoe wrote Robinson Crusoe and Aldous Huxley wrote Brave New World.
$\bullet$ Statement D describes Golding's Lord of the Flies as a dystopia. This is correct because the novel details a highly pessimistic, chaotic breakdown of social order among stranded children, illustrating a dark view of human civilization.
$\bullet$ Statement E claims that Nineteen Eighty-Four is another dystopian work by Golding. This is incorrect because Nineteen Eighty-Four was written by George Orwell.
$\bullet$ Reviewing all assertions, we find that only statements B and D are correct.

Step 4 : Final Answer:
Thus, statements B and D are the only correct statements, making option (B) the correct choice.
The correct option is (B) B and D Only.