Question:

Which of the following statements are correct ? 

(A) Certain mass of living material at each trophic level is called as standing crop. 
(B) The crop that can withstand adverse conditions is called standing crop 
(C) The amount of nutrients in soil is called Biomass 
(D) Only Biotic components make an Ecosystem 
(E) Most of Phytoplanktons are member of algae 
 

Updated On: May 14, 2024
  • (A) and (E) only

  • (A), (C), (D) only

  • (A), (C) only

  • (B), (D) only

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The Correct Option is A

Solution and Explanation

The correct statement is: (A) Certain mass of living material at each trophic level is called as standing crop. 

Therefore, the correct option is: (A) and (E) only.

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Concepts Used:

Ecosystem

An ecosystem is a structural and functional unit of ecology where the living organisms come in to interact with each other and the surrounding environment.

Structure of the Ecosystem:

The structure of an ecosystem is distinguished by the organization of both biotic and abiotic components. This involves the distribution of energy in our environment. It also comprises the climatic conditions prevailing in that particular environment. 

There are two main components of the structure of an ecosystem, namely: 

  • Biotic Components
  • Abiotic Components

The biotic and abiotic components are interconnected in an ecosystem. It is an open system where the energy and components can flow through the boundaries.