Question:

Which of the following reagents cannot be used for the determination of the N-terminus of the protein?

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N-terminus reagents:
- Sanger's reagent, Dansyl chloride, Edman's reagent.
- Hydrazine is used for C-terminus determination.
  • 2,4-Dinitro fluorobenzene
  • Dansyl chloride
  • Phenylisothiocyanate
  • Hydrazine
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The Correct Option is D

Solution and Explanation

Step 1: Understanding the Question:
This question tests knowledge of protein sequencing methods.

Step 2: Detailed Explanation:

Reagents for N-terminus determination:
- 2,4-Dinitro fluorobenzene (A): Sanger's reagent (reacts with free N-terminus).
- Dansyl chloride (B): Reacts with N-terminus to form dansyl derivative.
- Phenylisothiocyanate (C): Edman's reagent (used in Edman degradation).
Hydrazine (D): Used for C-terminus determination, not N-terminus.
It reacts with the C-terminal amino acid to form a hydrazide derivative.
Thus, hydrazine is used for C-terminus, not N-terminus determination.

Step 3: Final Answer:

Thus, hydrazine cannot be used for N-terminus determination, which corresponds to option (D).
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