Question:

Which of the following reactions does not take place? $ {BF3 + F^{-} ->BF4^{-}}$$\quad\quad\quad\quad\quad\quad\quad\quad\ldots\left(I\right)$ $ {BF3 + 3F^{-} ->BF6^{3-}}$$\quad\quad\quad\quad\quad\quad\quad\ldots\left(II\right)$ $ {AlF3 + 3F^{-} ->AlF6^{3-}}$$\quad\quad\quad\quad\quad\quad\ldots\left(III\right)$

Updated On: Aug 1, 2022
  • Only (I)
  • Only (II)
  • Only (III)
  • Only (I) and (III)
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The Correct Option is B

Solution and Explanation

BF forms complex halides of the type [BF] in which B atom has C.N. 4, it cannot extend its C.N. beyond 4 due to the nonavailability of d-orbitals in its configuration. Hence, BF ion (spd hybridisation) is not formed. On the other hand, Al can extend its C.N. beyond 4 due to the availability of d-orbitals in its configuration.
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Concepts Used:

P-Block Elements

  • P block elements are those in which the last electron enters any of the three p-orbitals of their respective shells. Since a p-subshell has three degenerate p-orbitals each of which can accommodate two electrons, therefore in all there are six groups of p-block elements.
  • P block elements are shiny and usually a good conductor of electricity and heat as they have a tendency to lose an electron. You will find some amazing properties of elements in a P-block element like gallium. It’s a metal that can melt in the palm of your hand. Silicon is also one of the most important metalloids of the p-block group as it is an important component of glass.

P block elements consist of: