Concept:
Kerala is famous for its rich tradition of classical dance, ritual theatre, folk performance, and temple arts. Many performing traditions originated in Kerala and became internationally recognized.
This question asks us to identify the art forms that are not related to Kerala.
Step 1: Analyzing Kaliyattam.
Kaliyattam is a ritualistic performance tradition associated with Kerala.
It is connected with:
• Temple rituals,
• Folk theatre,
• Northern Kerala cultural traditions.
Thus:
\[
A \text{ is related to Kerala}
\]
Hence:
\[
A \text{ cannot be part of the correct answer}
\]
Step 2: Analyzing Kathakali.
Kathakali is one of the most famous classical dance-drama traditions of Kerala.
Important features:
• Elaborate makeup,
• Facial expressions,
• Mythological storytelling,
• Classical music and dance integration.
Therefore:
\[
B \text{ is related to Kerala}
\]
Step 3: Analyzing Chavittu Nadakam.
Chavittu Nadakam is a traditional Christian dance-drama form of Kerala.
It combines:
• Music,
• Acting,
• Martial movements,
• Folk theatrical presentation.
Thus:
\[
C \text{ is related to Kerala}
\]
Step 4: Analyzing Bhagwat Mela.
Bhagwat Mela is associated mainly with:
\[
\text{Tamil Nadu}
\]
It is not a Kerala theatre tradition.
Hence:
\[
D \text{ is not related to Kerala}
\]
Step 5: Analyzing Ravan Chaya.
Ravan Chaya is a shadow puppet tradition associated with:
\[
\text{Odisha}
\]
Therefore:
\[
E \text{ is not related to Kerala}
\]
Step 6: Selecting the correct combination.
The art forms not related to Kerala are:
\[
D \text{ and } E
\]
Hence:
\[
\boxed{\text{Option (D)}}
\]