Step 1: Understanding the Concept:
Domestic quarantine regulations are legal restrictions imposed to prevent the spread of localized pests and pathogens from infested regions of a country to uninfested areas.
Step 2: Detailed Explanation:
In India, the Golden Nematode or Potato Cyst Nematode, {Globodera rostochiensis, is confined primarily to the Nilgiri and Kodaikanal hills of Tamil Nadu.
To prevent its spread to other potato-growing zones in Northern India, the government enacted a strict domestic quarantine restriction under the DIP Act.
This regulation bans the transportation of seed potatoes out of these infested hilly tracts.
Step 3: Final Answer:
The nematode that falls under domestic quarantine is Globodera rostochiensis, which is option (B).