Question:

Which of the following nematode comes under domestic quarantine?

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Whenever domestic quarantine is mentioned alongside nematodes in India, think of the Potato Cyst Nematode (Globodera rostochiensis) in Nilgiri Hills (Tamil Nadu).
  • Heterodera avenae
  • Globodera rostochiensis
  • Aphelenchus avenae
  • Heterodera cajani
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The Correct Option is B

Solution and Explanation


Step 1: Understanding the Concept:

Domestic quarantine regulations are legal restrictions imposed to prevent the spread of localized pests and pathogens from infested regions of a country to uninfested areas.

Step 2: Detailed Explanation:

In India, the Golden Nematode or Potato Cyst Nematode, {Globodera rostochiensis, is confined primarily to the Nilgiri and Kodaikanal hills of Tamil Nadu.
To prevent its spread to other potato-growing zones in Northern India, the government enacted a strict domestic quarantine restriction under the DIP Act.
This regulation bans the transportation of seed potatoes out of these infested hilly tracts.

Step 3: Final Answer:

The nematode that falls under domestic quarantine is Globodera rostochiensis, which is option (B).
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