Question:

Which of the following mode of death has been described as Udbandhanam in Ashrutakripaksha by Kautilya ?

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“Udbandhanam” → Suspension by tying → Hanging.
Updated On: May 18, 2026
  • Strangulation
  • Hanging
  • Drowning
  • Poisoning
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The Correct Option is B

Solution and Explanation

Concept: Ancient forensic and medico-legal references in texts like Kautilya’s Arthashastra describe various modes of death using Sanskrit terminology.

Step 1: Understanding the term “Udbandhanam”.

The term “Udbandhanam” is derived from Sanskrit:
• “Ud” = upward
• “Bandhan” = binding or tying Thus, it refers to suspension of the body by tying, which corresponds to hanging.

Step 2: Evaluating other options.


• Strangulation – external compression without suspension
• Drowning – death due to submersion in water
• Poisoning – ingestion of toxic substances None of these match the meaning of “Udbandhanam”.

Step 3: Final evaluation.

Thus, the correct interpretation is hanging. Final Conclusion:
Hence, the correct answer is option (2).
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