Question:

Which of the following is not associated with good sociological research?

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Good sociological research depends on reliability, validity, and objectivity.
Updated On: Jun 4, 2026
  • Reliability
  • Objectivity
  • Speculation
  • Validity
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The Correct Option is C

Solution and Explanation

Concept:
Good sociological research must follow scientific principles and maintain accuracy and neutrality.

Step 1:
Reliability means research findings should produce consistent results when repeated. \[ \text{Reliability is an important feature} \]

Step 2:
Objectivity means the researcher should avoid personal bias and remain neutral. \[ \text{Objectivity is essential in research} \]

Step 3:
Validity means the research actually measures what it intends to measure. \[ \text{Validity is also a major research quality} \]

Step 4:
Speculation refers to assumptions without scientific evidence and is not considered a feature of good sociological research. \[ \text{Speculation is incorrect} \]

Step 5:
Therefore, the correct answer is Speculation. \[ \boxed{\text{(3) Speculation}} \]
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