Step 1: Understanding the Question:
The question asks to identify a copolymer among the given common polymers. A copolymer is a polymer derived from more than one species of monomer.
Step 2: Key Formula or Approach:
Homopolymers: Polymers synthesized from only a single type of monomer unit.
Copolymers: Polymers synthesized from two or different types of monomer units.
Step 3: Detailed Explanation:
Let's analyze the composition of each option:
Polyvinyl chloride (PVC): Made exclusively from a single monomer, vinyl chloride. (Homopolymer)
Nylon-6: Produced by the self-condensation of a single monomer, caprolactam. (Homopolymer)
Polyethylene: Synthesized purely from ethylene monomers. (Homopolymer)
Buna-S: This is a synthetic rubber formed by the addition copolymerization of two distinct monomeric components: 1,3-butadiene and styrene. Because it links two different chemical building blocks together, it is classified as a copolymer.
Step 4: Final Answer:
The example of a copolymer is Buna-S, which matches option (C).