Question:

Which of the following is a \(\omega\)-9 fatty acid?

Show Hint

\(\omega\)-9:
- First double bond at carbon 9.
- Erucic acid is C22:1 \(\omega\)-9.
- Oleic acid is also a \(\omega\)-9 fatty acid.
  • Erucic acid
  • Palmitoleic acid
  • Gamma-Linolenic acid
  • Eicosapentaenoic acid
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The Correct Option is A

Solution and Explanation

Step 1: Understanding the Question:
This question tests knowledge of fatty acid nomenclature.

Step 2: Detailed Explanation:

\(\omega\)-9 fatty acids have the first double bond at the 9th carbon from the methyl end.
Erucic acid: C22:1 \(\omega\)-9 (cis-13-docosenoic acid).
Palmitoleic acid (B): \(\omega\)-7 fatty acid.
Gamma-Linolenic acid (C): \(\omega\)-6 fatty acid.
Eicosapentaenoic acid (D): \(\omega\)-3 fatty acid.
Thus, erucic acid is a \(\omega\)-9 fatty acid.

Step 3: Final Answer:

Thus, erucic acid is a \(\omega\)-9 fatty acid, which corresponds to option (A).
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