Question

Which of the following foreign accounts and their authors are correctly matched:
A. Indica by Megasthenes
B. The History of the first Han Dynasty by Pan-ku
C. Periplus of the Erythrean Sea by Ptolemy
D. Si-yo-ki by Hiuen Tsang
E. Fo-Kero-Ki by Fahaien

• A. A, B, C, D
• B. A, B, D, E
• C. A, C, D, E
• D. B, C, D, E

Hint:

Always verify the authorship and content of historical texts to ensure accurate matching.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is B

Step 1: Concept
Understanding the context and authorship of ancient texts provides insight into historical and geographical knowledge from different eras. Each text has a specific purpose and was written by an individual who had access to certain information or experiences.

Step 2: Meaning
The question asks us to match foreign accounts with their correct authors, which involves recognizing the content and origin of each work.

Step 3: Analysis
A. Indica: This is a historical account of India during the time of Chandragupta Maurya (4th century BCE). It was written by Megasthenes, an ambassador from Seleucus I to Chandragupta. B. The History of the first Han Dynasty: Pan-ku wrote this work in 126 CE, providing a detailed account of the early history of China during the Han Dynasty. C. Periplus of the Erythrean Sea: This is a travelogue written by an anonymous Greek sailor who sailed along the Red Sea and the coast of East Africa around the 1st century CE. Ptolemy, the famous geographer, did not write this; it was likely written by someone else. D. Si-yo-ki: This is a historical record of China during the Tang Dynasty (618–907 CE). It was indeed written by Hiuen Tsang, who traveled extensively in India and returned with valuable information about Buddhism and other aspects of Indian culture. E. Fo-Kero-Ki: Fahaien wrote this work, which is a historical account of the travels and experiences of a Chinese monk during his journey to India for Buddhist studies.

Step 4: Conclusion
Based on the analysis, the correct matches are: A. Indica by Megasthenes B. The History of the first Han Dynasty by Pan-ku D. Si-yo-ki by Hiuen Tsang E. Fo-Kero-Ki by Fahaien Final Answer: (B)