Select Goal &
City
Select Goal
Explore
Question:
Which of the following chemicals does not liberate hydrogen gas on reaction with aluminium metal?
Which of the following chemicals does not liberate hydrogen gas on reaction with aluminium metal?
Updated On: Jun 21, 2022
- Dil sulphuric acid
- Aqueous sodium hydroxide
- Dil hydrochloric acid
- Conc. nitric acid
Hide Solution
Verified By Collegedunia
The Correct Option is D
Solution and Explanation
Dilute and concentrated $ {HNO_3}$ has no effect on Al, Aluminium is rendered passive by nitric acid due to the fopnation of a thin. film of oxide $(Al_2O_3)$ on its surface.
Aluminium dissolves in dil . HCl and liberates dihydrogen.
$ { 2Al_{(S)} + 6 HCl_{(aq)} -> 2 Al^{3+}_{(aq)} + 6 Cl^-_{(aq)} + 3H_{2(g)}}$
Aluminium also reacts with aqueous alkali and liberates dihydrogen.
$ { 2Al_{(S)} + 2NaOH_{(aq)} + 6H_2 O_{(l)} -> 2 Na[Al(OH)_4]_{(aq)} + 3H_{2(g)}}$
$ { 2Al + 6HNO_{3(conc)} -> Al_2O_3 + 6 NO_2 + 3H_2O}$
$ { 2Al + 6 H_2SO_4 -> Al_2 (SO_4)_3 + 3SO_2 + 6 H_2O}$
Aluminium dissolves in dil . HCl and liberates dihydrogen.
$ { 2Al_{(S)} + 6 HCl_{(aq)} -> 2 Al^{3+}_{(aq)} + 6 Cl^-_{(aq)} + 3H_{2(g)}}$
Aluminium also reacts with aqueous alkali and liberates dihydrogen.
$ { 2Al_{(S)} + 2NaOH_{(aq)} + 6H_2 O_{(l)} -> 2 Na[Al(OH)_4]_{(aq)} + 3H_{2(g)}}$
$ { 2Al + 6HNO_{3(conc)} -> Al_2O_3 + 6 NO_2 + 3H_2O}$
$ { 2Al + 6 H_2SO_4 -> Al_2 (SO_4)_3 + 3SO_2 + 6 H_2O}$
Was this answer helpful?
0
0
Top Questions on p -Block Elements
- $\textbf{Choose the correct statements about the hydrides of group 15 elements.}$
A. The stability of the hydrides decreases in the order \(\text{NH}_3 > \text{PH}_3 > \text{AsH}_3 > \text{SbH}_3 > \text{BiH}_3\)
B. The reducing ability of the hydrides increases in the order \(\text{NH}_3 < \text{PH}_3 < \text{AsH}_3 < \text{SbH}_3 < \text{BiH}_3\)
C. Among the hydrides, \(\text{NH}_3\) is a strong reducing agent while \(\text{BiH}_3\) is a mild reducing agent.
D. The basicity of the hydrides increases in the order \(\text{NH}_3 < \text{PH}_3 < \text{AsH}_3 < \text{SbH}_3 < \text{BiH}_3\)
Choose the most appropriate from the option given below:- JEE Main - 2024
- Chemistry
- p -Block Elements
- Identify the correct statements about p-block elements and their compounds.
(A) Non metals have higher electronegativity than metals.
(B) Non metals have lower ionisation enthalpy than metals.
(C) Compounds formed between highly reactive nonmetals and highly reactive metals are generally ionic.
(D) The non-metal oxides are generally basic in nature.
(E) The metal oxides are generally acidic or neutral in nature.- JEE Main - 2024
- Chemistry
- p -Block Elements
- $\textbf{Reduction potential of ions are given below:}$
\[ \begin{array}{ccc} \text{ClO}_4^- & \text{IO}_4^- & \text{BrO}_4^- \\ E^\circ = 1.19 \, \text{V} & E^\circ = 1.65 \, \text{V} & E^\circ = 1.74 \, \text{V} \\ \end{array} \]
The correct order of their oxidising power is:- JEE Main - 2024
- Chemistry
- p -Block Elements
The number of oxygen atoms present in chemical formula of fuming sulphuric acid is _______.
- JEE Main - 2024
- Chemistry
- p -Block Elements
- Match List-I with List – II :
List-I (Oxoacids of Sulphur) List-II (Bonds) A Peroxodisulphuric acid I Two S–OH, Four S=O, One S–O–S B Sulphuric acid II Two S–OH, One S=O C Pyrosulphuric acid III Two S–OH, Four S=O, One S–O–O–S D Sulphurous acid IV Two S–OH, Two S=O Choose the correct answer from the options given below.- NEET (UG) - 2023
- Chemistry
- p -Block Elements
View More Questions
Questions Asked in COMEDK UGET exam
- A $2\,kg$ mass lying on a table is displaced in the horizontal direction through $50\,cm$. The work done by the normal reaction will be
- COMEDK UGET - 2015
- work, energy and power
- The numbers of $ {H^+}$ ions present in 1 mL of a solution whose pH is 13
- COMEDK UGET - 2015
- Equilibrium
- A mixture of methylamine and dimethylamine is given to you. The reagents used to separate the components of the mixture are
- $\cot^{-1} (21) + \cot^{-1} (13) + \cot^{-1} (-8) =$
- COMEDK UGET - 2015
- Inverse Trigonometric Functions
- Pick the incorrect statement among those given below.
- COMEDK UGET - 2015
- Chemical bonding and molecular structure
View More Questions
Concepts Used:
P-Block Elements
- P block elements are those in which the last electron enters any of the three p-orbitals of their respective shells. Since a p-subshell has three degenerate p-orbitals each of which can accommodate two electrons, therefore in all there are six groups of p-block elements.
- P block elements are shiny and usually a good conductor of electricity and heat as they have a tendency to lose an electron. You will find some amazing properties of elements in a P-block element like gallium. It’s a metal that can melt in the palm of your hand. Silicon is also one of the most important metalloids of the p-block group as it is an important component of glass.
P block elements consist of:
- Group 13 Elements: Boron family
- Group 14 Elements: Carbon family
- Group 15 Elements: Nitrogen family
- Group 16 Elements: Oxygen family
- Group 17 Elements: Fluorine family
- Group 18 Elements: Neon family
SUBSCRIBE TO OUR NEWS LETTER
COLLEGE NOTIFICATIONSEXAM NOTIFICATIONSNEWS UPDATES
Download the Collegedunia app on 
© 2024 Collegedunia Web Pvt. Ltd. All Rights Reserved