Which of the following are aromatic?


 
Step 1: Aromaticity Conditions. 
For a compound to be aromatic, it must satisfy Hückel's rule, which states that a molecule is aromatic if it has a planar ring structure with \( 4n + 2 \) π-electrons (where \(n\) is a non-negative integer).
Step 2: Analyze Each Compound. 
- (A) This compound is not aromatic because it has 6 π-electrons (a common number for aromatic systems), but the ring is not planar, so it is not aromatic. 
- (B) This compound has a nitrogen atom and a conjugated system, making it aromatic. 
- (C) This compound contains a 6-membered ring with alternating single and double bonds, fitting the requirements for aromaticity with 6 π-electrons. 
- (D) This compound has a conjugated system and satisfies the aromaticity condition with 6 π-electrons. 
 
Step 3: Conclusion. 
Thus, the aromatic compounds are (B), (C), and (D). The correct answer is (3). 
 
Final Answer: \[ \boxed{\text{(3) B, C \& D}} \]
Give plausible explanation for: 
(a) Diazonium salts of aromatic amines are stable.
(b) Aniline does not undergo Friedel-Crafts reaction. 
(c) Aniline on nitration gives substantial meta product.
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