Question:
Which Island was notified as Island Protection Zone (IPZ) 2019 by Union Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change recently?
Which Island was notified as Island Protection Zone (IPZ) 2019 by Union Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change recently?
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IPZ regulations are part of India’s broader coastal and marine ecosystem protection policies.
Updated On: Jul 15, 2026
- Andaman and Nicobar Island
- Kurumgad Island
- Khanderi Island
- Worli Island
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The Correct Option is A
Approach Solution - 1
The Union Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change notified the Andaman and Nicobar Islands under the Island Protection Zone (IPZ) 2019 regulations. These rules aim to ensure the sustainable development of coastal and island regions while protecting their fragile ecosystems and biodiversity. The notification includes measures for regulated tourism, conservation of coral reefs, and restrictions on certain construction activities.
Options (B), (C), and (D) refer to other islands but were not part of the IPZ 2019 notification.
Options (B), (C), and (D) refer to other islands but were not part of the IPZ 2019 notification.
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Approach Solution -2
The question is about which island the Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change notified under the Island Protection Zone (IPZ) 2019 rules. Let's look at each option.
- Andaman and Nicobar Island: In 2019 the Ministry brought in a fresh Island Protection Zone notification specifically for these islands, replacing the older coastal regulation framework so that tourism and infrastructure could be developed there in a more regulated way while still protecting coral reefs and other fragile ecosystems. This is the notification the question refers to.
- Kurumgad Island: This is a small island off the coast of Goa known mainly as a tourist spot, not the subject of the 2019 IPZ notification.
- Khanderi Island: Khanderi lies off the Maharashtra coast near Alibaug and is known for a historic fort, again unrelated to the IPZ 2019 notification.
- Worli Island: Worli is now part of the city of Mumbai rather than a separate island under any special environmental notification, so it does not fit here.
Only the Andaman and Nicobar Islands were the subject of the specific IPZ 2019 notification described in the question, the other three are unrelated islands.
So the correct answer is Andaman and Nicobar Island.
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Approach Solution -3
The Island Protection Zone framework exists specifically to manage coastal development on India's island territories, so the right approach is to first ask which of these four locations is actually a full island territory requiring such a separate notification, then check the others against that requirement.
- Andaman and Nicobar Island: This is a full union territory made up of hundreds of islands with sensitive coral reef and forest ecosystems, exactly the kind of large island territory that needed its own updated protection rules in 2019 to balance tourism and conservation.
- Kurumgad Island: This is a single small island off Goa's coast, a local tourist destination rather than a union territory, and it was not the subject of a separate national-level notification.
- Khanderi Island: This is a small fort island near Alibaug in Maharashtra, notable for its historical fort rather than for any large-scale environmental regulation.
- Worli Island: Once a distinct island, Worli has long since merged into the Mumbai mainland through land reclamation, so it no longer functions as a separate island needing this kind of zone.
Only the Andaman and Nicobar Islands match the scale and status of a union territory requiring the 2019 Island Protection Zone notification.
So the correct answer is Andaman and Nicobar Island.
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Centuries hence you will find Indian children brought up to this spot, just as they visit now the Cawnpore Well, and you can imagine the feelings of these Indians for generations over this terrible business.
[Col. Wedgwood, MP, speaking in the British Parliament, 22 December 1919]
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