Question:

There are two planets. The ratio of radius of the two planets is $k$ but ratio of acceleration due to gravity of both planets is g. What will be the ratio of their escape velocity?

Updated On: May 19, 2022
  • $(Kg)^{1/2}$
  • $(Kg)^{ - 1/2}$
  • $(Kg)^{2}$
  • $(Kg)^{ - 2}$
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The Correct Option is A

Solution and Explanation

The equation of escape velocity is $v _{ e }=\sqrt{2 gr }$
so, $\frac{ v _{ e } 1}{ v _{ e } 2}=\frac{\sqrt{2 g _{1} r _{1}}}{\sqrt{2 g _{2} r _{2}}}=\sqrt{ kg }$
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Concepts Used:

Escape Speed

Escape speed is the minimum speed, which is required by the object to escape from the gravitational influence of a plannet. Escape speed for Earth’s surface is 11,186 m/sec. 

The formula for escape speed is given below:

ve = (2GM / r)1/2 

where ,

ve = Escape Velocity 

G = Universal Gravitational Constant 

M = Mass of the body to be escaped from 

r = Distance from the centre of the mass