Question

The word 'entrepreneur' is derived from the French word ______ which means ______

• A. emprendedor, to deliver
• B. entreprendre, to provide
• C. empresa, to create
• D. entreprendre, to undertake

Hint:

To remember this etymological root, think of the English word enterprise. Both “entreprendre” and “enterprise” share the core concept of taking on or undertaking a complex and challenging mission.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is D

Step 1: Etymological Origin:
The English term “entrepreneur” finds its historical roots in the French language. The verb entreprendre was first documented in the 12th century and represents the action of embarking on a mission, beginning a task, or taking a risk.

Step 2: Literal Translation:
In literal French, entreprendre translates directly to the English infinitive verb “to undertake.” Thus, an entrepreneur is fundamentally “one who undertakes” a venture, typically involving significant financial or personal risk.

Step 3: Evaluating the Options:
Option (A) is the Spanish term emprendedor. Option (C) refers to the Spanish word empresa, meaning enterprise. Option (B) correctly identifies entreprendre but provides an incorrect definition (“to provide”). Only Option (D) correctly pairs the French origin and the correct literal definition.