Question:

The surface temperature of the Sun which has maximum energy emission at $500 \,nm$ is $6000 \,K$. The temperature of a star which has maximum energy emission at $400\, nm$ will be

Updated On: Aug 15, 2022
  • 6500 K
  • 7500 K
  • 4500 K
  • 8500 K
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The Correct Option is B

Solution and Explanation

By using Wien�s displacement law, $\left(\lambda_{m}\right)_{1} T_{1} = \left(\lambda_{m}\right)_{2} T_{2} $ $ \Rightarrow 500 \times6000 =400 \times T_{2} $ $\Rightarrow T_{2} = \frac{500 \times6000}{400} $ $ T_{2} = 7500 \,K$
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Concepts Used:

Radiation

Radiation is the energy or particles from a source that travels from one media to other. It travels through a medium after its emission from a source and is absorbed by matter.

Forms of Radiation:

  1. Particle Radiation includes the alpha (α), beta (β), and neutron radiations.
  2. Gravitational Radiation includes the radiation that takes the form of gravitational waves or as ripples in the curvature of space-time.
  3. Acoustic Radiation includes ultrasound, seismic and sound waves.
  4. Electromagnetic Radiation is inclusive of radio waves, gamma radiation (γ), x-rays, and visible light.

Types of Radiation:

  • Ionizing Radiation - It carries more than 10 eV, that is enough to ionize atoms and molecules and break chemical bonds.
  • Non-ionizing Radiation – It consists of alpha particles, beta particles, and gamma particles, whereas ionizing radiation consists of microwave radiation, infrared radiation and radio waves.

Read More: Types of Radiation