Question:

The scientific name of baby clam is

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To easily remember Indian commercial clams:
- Black Clam = Villorita cyprinoides
- Short-neck Clam = Paphia malabarica
- Baby Clam = Marcia opima
- Yellow Clam = Meretrix casta
  • Villorita cyprinoides
  • Paphia malabarica
  • Marcia opima
  • Meretrix casta
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The Correct Option is C

Solution and Explanation

Step 1: Understanding the Concept:
Bivalves are an important component of estuarine and marine fisheries along the Indian coast.
Various species of clams are harvested and marketed under distinct commercial names.

Step 2: Detailed Explanation:

The scientific names of common Indian commercial clams are:
- Villorita cyprinoides: Black clam.
- Paphia malabarica: Short-neck clam.
- Marcia opima: Baby clam (also known as the yellow clam or inflation clam in some regions).
- Meretrix casta: Yellow clam.

Step 3: Final Answer:

The baby clam is scientifically named Marcia opima, which corresponds to option (C).
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