Question

The present level of urbanisation in world falls under which of following categories?

• A. Below 35 percent
• B. 35 to 50 percent
• C. 50 to 75 percent
• D. Above 75 percent

Hint:

Key Urbanization Milestones:
1800: $\approx 3\%$
1900: $\approx 14\%$
1950: $\approx 30\%$
2008: Crossed $50\%$ threshold.
Present: $\approx 56\%$ (Falls in the 50 to 75 percent category).

Answer 1

The Correct Option is C

Concept:
Urbanization is defined as the demographic and spatial process whereby an increasing percentage of a territory's total population becomes concentrated in designated urban settlements.
The global level of urbanization has risen dramatically over the past two centuries as nations transitioned from agrarian economies to industrial and service-oriented societies.

Step 1: Global Urbanization Trends:
In the year 1800, only about $3\%$ of the world's population resided in urban areas.
By 1900, this figure reached approximately $14\%$, and by 1950 it grew to nearly $30\%$.
In 2007–2008, a historic milestone was achieved when the global urban population exceeded the rural population for the first time in human history ($>50\%$).
Currently, the proportion of the world's population living in urban centers stands between $55\%$ and $57\%$.

Step 2: Mapping into Given Range Categories:
Looking at the provided intervals:
(A) Below 35 percent
(B) 35 to 50 percent
(C) 50 to 75 percent
(D) Above 75 percent
Since the present global urbanization level of $\approx 56\%$ lies squarely between $50\%$ and $75\%$, it falls under the 50 to 75 percent category.
Final Answer:
Therefore, the present level of urbanisation in the world falls under 50 to 75 percent.