Question:
The Panchayate Raj system is one of the most unique and innovative system of democratic decentralization across the world (Assertion A). They are seen as local institutions of self governance responsible for development and for the government's welfare and development programme delivery (Reason R).
The Panchayate Raj system is one of the most unique and innovative system of democratic decentralization across the world (Assertion A). They are seen as local institutions of self governance responsible for development and for the government's welfare and development programme delivery (Reason R).
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Understanding the roles and functions of Panchayats is crucial for comprehending India's unique approach to decentralized governance.
Updated On: Jun 9, 2026
- Both (A) and (R) are correct and (R) is the correct explanation of (A)
- Both (A) and (R) are correct but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A)
- (A) is correct but (R) is not correct
- (A) is not correct but (R) is correct
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The Correct Option is A
Solution and Explanation
Step 1: Concept
The Panchayati Raj system refers to the decentralized governance structure at the village level, which is a key component of democratic decentralization in India. It involves local self-governance and plays a crucial role in implementing government welfare and development programs.
Step 2: Meaning
Panchayati Raj institutions are elected bodies responsible for managing local affairs such as education, health, sanitation, and infrastructure development within their respective villages or administrative divisions.
Step 3: Analysis
Assertion A states that the Panchayati Raj system is one of the most unique and innovative systems of democratic decentralization across the world. This assertion is correct because the Panchayati Raj system in India has been recognized globally for its effectiveness in empowering local communities and promoting participatory governance. Reason R describes the role of these institutions as local self-governance bodies responsible for development and government welfare programs. This description accurately reflects the primary functions of Panchayats, which include planning, implementing, monitoring, and evaluating various developmental activities. Since both the assertion and reason are correct, and the reason provides a valid explanation for why the assertion is true, option A is the appropriate choice.
Step 4: Conclusion
The Panchayati Raj system exemplifies democratic decentralization by empowering local communities to manage their own affairs, thereby contributing significantly to development and welfare programs at the grassroots level. Final Answer: (A)
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