Question:

The number of complaints with the Banking Ombudsman registered during 2018 increased by:

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When interpreting such statistics, remember that a rise in complaints doesn’t always mean worse service — it can also mean better awareness and easier complaint mechanisms.
Updated On: Jul 15, 2026
  • 10%
  • 15%
  • 20%
  • 25%
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The Correct Option is D

Approach Solution - 1

The Banking Ombudsman Scheme, administered by the Reserve Bank of India, provides a platform for customers to lodge complaints regarding deficiencies in banking services. The RBI’s annual report for 2018 indicated that the number of complaints increased by approximately 25% compared to the previous year. This rise can be attributed to:

Greater awareness of customers about grievance redressal mechanisms.

Wider adoption of online complaint filing systems.

Expansion of digital banking services, which brought in both convenience and new types of disputes.
This statistic highlights both a growing customer assertiveness in demanding quality service and the need for banks to further improve customer relations.
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Approach Solution -2

The question asks by how much complaints with the Banking Ombudsman rose during 2018. Let's weigh each figure.

  1. 10%: This figure understates the actual jump reported for that year and does not match the scale of growth seen in customer complaints during this period.
  2. 15%: This is also lower than the increase actually recorded, and does not reflect the sharper rise driven by growing awareness of grievance redress channels.
  3. 20%: This figure comes closer but still falls short of the reported increase for 2018.
  4. 25%: The Reserve Bank of India's annual report for that year recorded a rise of about this much in complaints filed under the Banking Ombudsman Scheme, driven by wider use of online complaint filing and growing digital banking activity that brought new kinds of disputes.

Since the RBI's own figures point to a rise of about a quarter compared with the previous year, the increase is best matched by the largest of the four figures.

Therefore, the correct answer is 25%.

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Approach Solution -3

Since all four options are simple percentages, the useful approach is to narrow down using what is known about the scale of the increase before picking a specific number.

  1. 10%: A rise this small would be described as modest, but the increase in Banking Ombudsman complaints for 2018 was reported as considerably sharper than that, so this figure sits well below the actual mark.
  2. 15%: This is still on the lower end of the range and undersells the scale of growth driven by wider digital banking adoption and easier online complaint filing that year.
  3. 20%: This narrows the gap somewhat but still falls short of the figure the Reserve Bank of India actually reported for that year.
  4. 25%: This matches the reported rise for 2018, consistent with more customers becoming aware of grievance redress channels and using online filing as digital banking expanded.

Ranking the four figures from smallest to largest and matching them against the reported scale of growth points to the highest figure among them as the correct one.

Therefore, the correct answer is 25%.

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