Question

The Madras High Court Bench was inaugurated on 24 July, 2004 at

• A. Coimbatore
• B. Madurai
• C. Tiruchy
• D. Salem

Hint:

The Madras High Court in Chennai is the "Principal Seat," while the facility in Madurai is the "Permanent Bench."

Answer 1

The Correct Option is B

Concept: The Madras High Court, established in 1862, is one of the three oldest High Courts in India. For over a century, it functioned only from Chennai (formerly Madras). To provide easier access to justice for the southern districts of Tamil Nadu, a permanent regional bench was established in the 21st century.

Step 1: The Demand for a Southern Bench.
Lawyers and litigants from southern districts had to travel hundreds of kilometers to Chennai for every hearing. After decades of struggle and legal demands, the central government approved the setting up of a permanent bench.

Step 2: Inauguration and Jurisdiction.
The permanent bench was inaugurated on July 24, 2004. It was established in the historic city of Madurai. $\text{Inauguration Date} = \text{July 24, 2004}$
$\text{Location} = \text{Madurai}$

Step 3: Scope of the Madurai Bench.
The Madurai Bench has jurisdiction over 13 districts of Tamil Nadu, including Madurai, Kanyakumari, Tirunelveli, and Trichy. It is headed by a Senior Judge and consists of several judges of the Madras High Court who sit there on a rotational basis. Final Answer: Option B