Question

The International Court of Justice was established in the year

• A. 1945
• B. 1955
• C. 1965
• D. 1975

Hint:

To remember this date easily, link it directly to the birth of the United Nations. The United Nations was created right at the end of World War II in 1945 to maintain global peace. Since the International Court of Justice is the primary court of the UN, it was naturally established in that exact same year—1945!

Answer 1

The Correct Option is A

Concept: The International Court of Justice (ICJ) is the principal judicial organ of the United Nations (UN). It was established to settle legal disputes submitted by nation-states and to offer advisory opinions on complex legal questions referred by authorized UN organs and specialized agencies.

Detailed Historical Timeline:

• The ICJ was officially established in

June 1945 by the Charter of the United Nations.

• It was designed to succeed the Permanent Court of International Justice (PCIJ), which had been created under the League of Nations.

• The court began its actual judicial operations shortly thereafter, holding its inaugural inaugural session in April 1946 at the Peace Palace in

The Hague, Netherlands, which remains its permanent seat.

• Since its foundational establishment is legally tied directly to the birth of the United Nations at the conclusion of World War II, its establishment year is historically recorded as

1945.

Analysis of Options:

• Option (A) is correct because 1945 is the historical year the UN Charter was signed, establishing the ICJ as its primary judicial branch.

• Option (B) is incorrect because 1955 is a decade after the court's actual formation.

• Option (C) is incorrect as it does not correspond to the postwar establishment era of international judicial frameworks.

• Option (D) is incorrect because 1975 is completely unrelated to the founding history of the principal UN organs.