Question:

The first emission line in the atomic spectrum of hydrogen in the Balmer series appears at:

Updated On: Apr 4, 2024
  • $ \frac{5R}{36}c{{m}^{-1}} $
  • $ \frac{3R}{4}c{{m}^{-1}} $
  • $ \frac{7R}{144}c{{m}^{-1}} $
  • $ \frac{9R}{400}c{{m}^{-1}} $
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The Correct Option is A

Solution and Explanation

For Balmer series in the atomic spectrum of hydrogen $ {{n}_{1}}=2 $ and $ {{n}_{2}}=3, $ the $ v={{R}_{H}}\left[ \frac{1}{\eta _{1}^{2}}-\frac{1}{n_{2}^{2}} \right] $ $ ={{R}_{H}}\left[ \frac{1}{{{2}^{2}}}-\frac{1}{{{3}^{2}}} \right] $ $ ={{R}_{H}}\left[ \frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{9} \right] $ $ ={{R}_{H}}\left[ \frac{9-4}{36} \right] $ $ ={{R}_{H}}\frac{5}{36} $ $ =\frac{5R}{36}c{{m}^{-1}} $
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Concepts Used:

Atomic Spectra

The emission spectrum of a chemical element or chemical compound is the spectrum of frequencies of electromagnetic radiation emitted due to an electron making a transition from a high energy state to a lower energy state. The photon energy of the emitted photon is equal to the energy difference between the two states.

Read More: Atomic Spectra

Spectral Series of Hydrogen Atom

Rydberg Formula:

The Rydberg formula is the mathematical formula to compute the wavelength of light.

\[\frac{1}{\lambda} = RZ^2(\frac{1}{n_1^2}-\frac{1}{n_2^2})\]

Where,

R is the Rydberg constant (1.09737*107 m-1)

Z is the atomic number

n is the upper energy level

n’ is the lower energy level

λ is the wavelength of light

Spectral series of single-electron atoms like hydrogen have Z = 1.

Uses of Atomic Spectroscopy:

  • It is used for identifying the spectral lines of materials used in metallurgy.
  • It is used in pharmaceutical industries to find the traces of materials used.
  • It can be used to study multidimensional elements.