Question:

The fatty acids are converted into which one of the following volatile derivative for their separation by Gas-Liquid Chromatography (GLC)?

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FAMES:
- Fatty Acid Methyl Esters.
- Used for GLC analysis of fatty acids.
- Methanol is used for esterification.
  • Fatty Acid Methyl esters (FAMES)
  • Fatty alcohols
  • Amide derivatives
  • Cyano derivatives
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The Correct Option is A

Solution and Explanation

Step 1: Understanding the Question:
This question tests knowledge of analytical techniques for fatty acid analysis.

Step 2: Detailed Explanation:

Fatty acids are converted to Fatty Acid Methyl Esters (FAMES) for GLC analysis.
FAMES are more volatile and can be separated by GLC.
Fatty alcohols (B): Not used for fatty acid analysis.
Amide derivatives (C): Not commonly used.
Cyano derivatives (D): Not used for fatty acid analysis.
Thus, fatty acids are converted to FAMES for GLC analysis.

Step 3: Final Answer:

Thus, fatty acids are converted to Fatty Acid Methyl Esters (FAMES), which corresponds to option (A).
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