Question:

The F$^-$ ions make the enamel on teeth much harder by converting hydroxyapatite (the enamel on the surface of teeth) into much harder fluoroapatite having the formula:

Updated On: Nov 23, 2024
  • [3(Ca$_3$(PO$_4$)$_2$).CaF$_2$]
  • [3(Ca$_2$(PO$_4$)$_2$).Ca(OH)$_2$]
  • [3(Ca$_3$(PO$_4$)$_3$.CaF$_2$]
  • [3(Ca$_3$(PO$_4$)$_2$.Ca(OH)$_2$]
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The Correct Option is A

Solution and Explanation

Explanation:

- Hydroxyapatite, [Ca5(PO4)3(OH)], is present in tooth enamel.

- When fluoride ions (F) are introduced, they replace the hydroxide ions (OH), forming fluoroapatite:

Ca5(PO4)3(OH) + F → Ca5(PO4)3F.

- Fluoroapatite has the molecular formula [3(Ca3(PO4)2·CaF2)], which is harder and more resistant to decay.

Final Answer: Option (1).

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