Question

The deepest trench in the Indian ocean is

• A. Java trench
• B. Mariana trench
• C. Vema trench
• D. Puertorio trench

Hint:

Oceanic Deepest Trenches:
Indian Ocean $\rightarrow$ JAVA TRENCH (Sunda Trench, 7,450 m).
Pacific Ocean $\rightarrow$ MARIANA TRENCH (10,994 m).
Atlantic Ocean $\rightarrow$ PUERTO RICO TRENCH (8,376 m).

Answer 1

The Correct Option is A

Step 1: Understanding the Concept:
Oceanography and bathymetry of ocean trenches: the Java Trench (Sunda Trench) reaches the maximum depth in the Indian Ocean ($7,450 ext{ m} / 24,440 ext{ ft}$).

Step 2: Detailed Explanation:
Deepest oceanic trenches across the major oceans:
1. Java Trench (Sunda Trench) (A): Located in the northeastern Indian Ocean along the southern Indonesian arc; reaches a maximum surveyed depth of 7,450 meters (24,440 feet), making it the deepest trench in the Indian Ocean.
2. Mariana Trench: Deepest trench in the world and Pacific Ocean ($10,994\text{ m}$ Challenger Deep).
3. Puerto Rico Trench: Deepest trench in the Atlantic Ocean ($8,376\text{ m}$ Milwaukee Deep).
4. Vema Trench (Deep): Deep fracture trench in the central Indian Ocean ($5,400\text{ m}$).

Step 3: Final Answer:
Therefore, the deepest trench in the Indian ocean is Java trench, matching option (A).