Question

The Ajanta caves are predominantly famous for which type of artistic expression?

• A. Stone architecture
• B. Fresco paintings and murals
• C. Bronze sculptures
• D. Terracotta figurines

Hint:

{Ajanta Caves = Buddhist murals and fresco paintings} depicting Jataka tales and scenes from Buddha’s life.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is B

Concept: The Ajanta Caves, located in Maharashtra, India, are a group of rock-cut Buddhist cave monuments dating from approximately the 2nd century BCE to the 6th century CE. They are world-famous for their wall paintings and murals, which depict scenes from the life of Buddha and stories from the Jataka tales.
Step 1: Identify the major artistic feature of Ajanta.
The caves contain beautifully preserved fresco-style paintings that illustrate religious narratives and courtly life.
Step 2: Characteristics of Ajanta paintings.
These paintings are known for:

• Expressive human figures
• Naturalistic shading
• Rich colors and intricate details

Step 3: Eliminate other options.

• While Ajanta includes rock-cut architecture and sculptures, its paintings and murals are the most celebrated feature.
• Bronze sculptures and terracotta figurines are not the primary artistic elements here.

Thus, the Ajanta caves are predominantly famous for their fresco paintings and murals.