Question

Terracing is an effective method of soil conservation in

• A. Desert areas
• B. Plain areas
• C. Hilly areas
• D. Riverine areas

Hint:

Bench terracing is practiced on steep hill slopes ($16\text{--}33\%$ slope) to control runoff and prevent soil erosion.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is C

Step 1: Understanding the Concept:
Mechanical and engineering soil conservation measures are implemented based on land slope and erosion hazard.

Step 2: Detailed Explanation:
Terracing (including bench terracing and contour bunding) involves constructing stepped, level platforms across steep slopes on hillsides.
This breaks long, steep slopes into a series of short, gentle steps, reducing surface runoff velocity, increasing rainwater infiltration, and controlling severe soil erosion in hilly terrains.

Step 3: Final Answer:
Therefore, terracing is an effective method of soil conservation in hilly areas.