Step 1: Understanding the Concept:
Gene expression in bacteria is regulated by metabolites.
Glucose has a specific effect on gene expression.
Step 2: Key Formula or Approach:
No specific formula.
Need to understand catabolic repression.
Step 3: Detailed Explanation:
Catabolic repression is the phenomenon where glucose represses the expression of genes.
These genes are involved in the metabolism of other carbon sources.
It is also called glucose effect.
Anabolic repression is not a standard term.
Thus, this phenomenon is catabolic repression.
Step 4: Final Answer:
The phenomenon is catabolic repression.
Hence, the correct option is (A).