“Non-conventional energy sources are equitably distributed in India.” Justify the statement with suitable arguments.
Show Hint
• Wind Energy -- Tamil Nadu, Gujarat, Karnataka.
• Biogas -- Rural agricultural regions.
• Small Hydel -- Himalayan and Western Ghats.
• Renewable energy is cleaner and more sustainable than fossil fuels.
Solution and Explanation
• Non-conventional sources of energy are renewable, environment-friendly and sustainable sources of energy.
• Unlike conventional sources, they are naturally replenished and produce very little pollution.
• India possesses abundant potential for the development of non-conventional energy due to its diverse physical conditions.
• These energy resources are widely distributed across different parts of the country.
Step 1: Solar Energy
India receives abundant sunshine throughout the year. States such as Rajasthan, Gujarat, Maharashtra, Andhra Pradesh and Tamil Nadu have enormous potential for generating solar power.
Step 2: Wind Energy
Wind energy is generated mainly in coastal regions and mountain passes. Tamil Nadu, Gujarat, Karnataka, Maharashtra and Rajasthan are among the leading producers of wind energy.
Step 3: Biogas and Biomass Energy
Biogas plants are widely established in rural areas where agricultural residues and animal dung are easily available. These sources provide clean cooking fuel and organic manure.
Step 4: Small Hydel and Tidal Energy
Small hydel projects are developed in the Himalayan and Western Ghats regions. Tidal energy has good potential along the Gulf of Khambhat, Gulf of Kachchh and parts of the Sundarbans.
Step 5: Conclude the justification.
Since different regions of India possess different renewable energy resources according to their geographical conditions, non-conventional sources are more equitably distributed than conventional sources. Answer: Non-conventional energy sources are equitably distributed in India because solar energy is available in most parts of the country, wind energy is concentrated in coastal and hilly regions, biogas is produced in rural agricultural areas, while small hydel and tidal energy are available in mountainous and coastal regions. Their widespread availability enables sustainable and balanced energy development across India.
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